The Kraljic Matrix is a useful tool when defining relevant procurement levers for the different categories. Let's take a closer look on how to address strategic categories.
The Kraljic Matrix classifies spend categories into four different groups (or quadrants) based on two dimensions; complexity in the supplier market and significance for your company . Strategic categories are one of these groups.
Strategic Categories Strategic categories are perhaps the most challenging and important group from a procurement perspective. Spend categories in this quadrant indicate an inherent complex supplier market, but are also of great importance for your organization. In this context, it's interesting to know how to use procurement levers to drive down procurement costs.
Are you developing a category strategy, but not sure where to start? Follow these six steps to create an action-based category strategy for your company.
Optimize Specifications Much of traditional procurement theory focuses on applying levers to move a category further to the left in the Kraljic Matrix. Optimizing and standardizing specifications will often contribute to a higher degree of competition in the supplier market. This lever will have an extremely large effect on the prices you pay for goods or services in the specific category, but is not always possible to implement.
Establish Strategic Partnerships There are numerous cases where changing the specifications isn't feasible. For example, a unique input factor may be needed for manufacturing a product, but only one provider exists in the supplier market. Another reason may be that the supplier has special expertise or equipment.
In such cases, you can often achieve better results by establishing a close partnership with the supplier - and together identify solutions that reduce the total costs for both parties. The use of strategic partnerships are increasing both in numbers and importance. In the construction sector, for example, strategic partners with unique expertise collaborate to reduce the overall costs in construction projects.
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